Which term means the celebration of military ideals and a rapid buildup of military power?

• A. Militarism
• B. Mobilization
• C. National Markets
• D. Nationalism

Answer: (A)

Militarism is the celebration of military ideals and a rapid buildup of military power. It describes a mindset and policy approach that glorifies armed forces, prioritizes military strength, and directs resources toward expanding and modernizing the army and weapons. That combination fits the description best because it goes beyond simply preparing for war to embracing war as a cultural and political priority.

Mobilization refers to the act of gathering troops and materials for war, not the belief system behind it. Nationalism is pride in one's country and can accompany militarism, but by itself it does not require a focus on expanding military power. National markets are unrelated to military power.