Which term describes the belief that native-born people are superior and a desire to limit immigration?

• A. Xenophobia
• B. Patriotism
• C. Nativism/Nativist
• D. Multiculturalism

Answer: (C)

Nativism describes the belief that native-born people are superior to newcomers and often comes with a push to limit immigration. It rests on the idea that the nation should be defined by its original residents, and that immigration threatens culture, jobs, or social order, leading to policies that restrict entry or naturalization. This is different from xenophobia, which is fear or dislike of foreigners, and from patriotism, which is love of country without asserting native superiority or advocating limits on newcomers. Multiculturalism, on the other hand, supports valuing and integrating diverse cultures. So the best term for this combination of beliefs and policy aims is nativism.