Which term denotes intense pride or loyalty to a country or group?

• A. Nationalism
• B. Muckrakers
• C. Monopoly/Trusts
• D. Marshall Plan

Answer: (A)

Nationalism centers on intense loyalty to a nation or group and a strong sense of pride in its identity. It involves believing that members share a common culture, language, history, or territory, and it often fuels a commitment to self-rule or putting the nation’s interests first. This mindset explains why the strength and pride of a national group can drive political action, cultural exchange, and even conflicts, as people rally around shared symbols, traditions, and goals.

Muckrakers refer to investigative journalists who exposed corruption and social evils, not a feeling of loyalty to a country. Monopoly or trusts describe large business concentrations that control markets, which is an economic idea rather than a sense of national pride. The Marshall Plan was a postwar American program to aid the reconstruction of Europe, a historical policy action rather than a belief about national identity.

So the term that denotes intense pride or loyalty to a country or group is nationalism.